
Introduction:
The Lewis and Clark Expedition is the most celebrated in the history of the United States and it was commissioned to explore the lands bought during the Louisiana Purchase. That was the main event that happened in 1805. For the next Realty Time Capsule, we will be looking at the year 1805 and what it brings for the country.
Three Key Points
1. Michigan Territory Is Created: The United States Congress established the Territory of Michigan through an act on January 11, 1805, and that became effective on January 30 of the same year. They defined the territory as “all that part of the Indiana Territory, which lies North of a line drawn east from the southerly bend or extreme of Lake Michigan until it shall intersect Lake Erie, and East of a line drawn from the said southerly bend through the middle of said lake to its northern extremity, and thence due north to the northern boundary of the United States.” The first territorial governor was William Hull.
2. Louisiana Territory Is Created: On July 4, 1805, the Territory of Louisiana was created. The territory was formed out of the District of Louisiana, which consisted of the lands of the Louisiana Purchase that is located north of the 33rd Parallel. The new territory had five districts: St. Louis District, St. Charles District, Ste. Genevieve District, Cape Girardeau District, and the New Madrid District. There would be another district added in the next year from the lands ceded by the Osage nation. The capital of the Louisiana Territory is St. Louis, which will soon become the gateway to those who are venturing further west into the country. In a few years, the United States Congress changed the name of the territory to Missouri to avoid confusion with the State of Louisiana.
3. Detroit Burns Down: On June 11, 1805, the city of Detroit was engulfed by a huge fire. The fire burned down almost everything in the city, sparing only a few buildings. The fire was believed to have started in the stables of a local baker and quickly spread to the surrounding structures. Detroit at the time was little more than a settlement with almost all of the structures made from wood. That made it easy for the fire to spread. The current motto of the city, which when translated is ‘We hope for better things; it will rise from the ashes‘ was adopted after the Great Fire of 1805. It was such an unfortunate event to have happened in the same year that the Territory of Michigan was created.
Headline Real Estate News Stories in 1805
The creation of the territories of Michigan and Louisiana were important real estate headlines for the year 1805. Those were the first steps towards the creation of new states. The new territories would become magnets for settlers that are seeking new opportunities and more lands.
The burning of Michigan was also a major real estate news. While the fire left the city destroyed, the reconstruction became an opportunity to build something better. The year also marked the end of the First Barbary War.
What Historic Real Estate Events Shaped 1805?
The year 1805 was still feeling the effects of the historic Louisiana Purchase. The biggest and most significant real estate transaction in the history of the United States would continue to have its impact felt for years and decades to come.
Economic Factors, Supply, and Demand
The First Barbary War ended on June 4, 1805. This means that there is less threat to American shipping plying the seas. This gives a much-needed boost to the economy although it does not completely end piracy because the agreement was only between Tripoli and the United States.
Government Policies and Interventions
The acts creating the territories of Michigan and Louisiana were the major government interventions for 1805. Those were very crucial steps towards the expansion of the United States. Creating the two territories would solidify the country’s claim to the lands that came with the Louisiana Purchase.
Demographic Factors
The Lewis and Clark expedition was still out in the field in 1805 and so their findings have not been reported yet. One of those findings was that there are more Native American tribes out in the unexplored parts of the continent. The expedition encountered more than 50 tribes on their journey and many of those have never had any contact with Americans or Europeans. This means the realm population of America at that time was unknown.
Societal Preferences and Trends
With more new lands available, more settlers are going to the territories to try their luck. While most of those who were venturing out to the new lands were farmers, they would also attract craftsmen and tradesmen who were willing to follow where people were.
Technological Innovations
In 1805, Oliver Evans invented the vapor-compression machine would follow the same principle used in modern-day refrigerators. Evans would not build an actual machine using the concept that he came up with and it would be years before an actual practical machine could be made to function. Today, Evans is credited as the inventor of the machine that is used in almost every American household.
Transportation and Infrastructure
The transportation and the infrastructure of the new country have changed little since its independence. The roads were made for horses and travelers on foot. It would be years before any significant change would take place that would leave a mark on the transportation system of the country.
1805 was another significant year for the United States. With two new territories created, the country was expanding quickly. For the next Realty Time Capsule, we will take a closer look at the events of 1806 that had an impact on American real estate.
For a deeper understanding and look into these topics check out these titles:
Michigan
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Michigan: A History of the Wolverine State by Willis F. Dunbar
Louisiana
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Firsthand Louisiana: Primary Sources in the History of the State by Janet Allured, John Keeling, Michael S. Martin